Cáin Lánamna : Law of the Couple

section 31

But he is a husband who is paid honour-price in accordance with his wife’s status if she holds all the property, unless he has higher property qualifications in his own right than his wife or is more godly, more high-born or more estimable than she.

section 32

Other Unions: (5) Union of a man who visits the woman, without provision without work: a fifth of the handiwork is the portion of the man (i.e. of the partner) when they part if the handiwork is hers to dispose of-for a fifth is the proportion of the compensation due to him for her being dishonoured; if an offence is committed against her, that is the compensation he is paid for it.

section 33

(4) Union on accepting the inducement of the man: in that case the man receives a quarter of her handiwork. If it is a union with stock on land, let them divide by the proportions of land, labour and breeding stock, in accordance with what each owns.

section 34

(6/8) Union by abduction and union in secret: they have no stock or dry goods to divide on parting, only offspring. If a woman abducted from her family grants property to her partner who has abducted her, that grant is invalid from the point of view of her family and it is thus repaid: it is paid off with half penalty-fine if what was given belonged to the woman; if a third party owns a share in it, it is paid off with full penalty-fine. The same holds good for union by criminal seduction in secret.

section 35

(9) Union by rape or by stealth: they the partners possess nothing but offspring. Full éraic is paid for a virgin, for a young nun who does not reject her veil, and for a cétmuinter; half éraic for secondary wives — all this is without the cooperation of the woman — together with the full honour price of the man of highest rank who has authority over her of those to whom she specially belongs.

section 36

(10) Union of mockery: union of a lunatic or madman with a deranged woman or madwoman. Neither of them is bound to take or to make payments. The person who brings them together for fun and the responsible person in whose presence this takes place, theirs is the offspring, if offspring there be; its rearing, compensation for its offences, and its suretyship falls on both of them. The éraic and the legacy of such persons is divided between the king, the church and the family.

    Bibliography

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  2. H. M. d’Arbois de Jubainville, ‘La famille celtique’, Revue Celtique, 25 (1904), 1-16, 181-207 H. M. d’Arbois de Jubainville, La famille celtique: étude de droit comparé (Paris, 1905)
  3. Rudolf Thurneysen, ‘Heirat’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.) Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 109-208; repr. in Rudolf Thurneysen, Gesammelte Schriften, iii 367-86
  4. Nancy Power, ‘Classes of women described in the Senchas Már’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.), Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 81-108
  5. Myles Dillon, ‘The relationship of mother and son, of father and daughter, and the law of inheritance with regard to women’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.), Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 129-79
  6. D. A. Binchy, ‘Family membership of women’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.), Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 180-86
  7. Kathleen Mulchrone, ‘The rights and duties of women in regard to the education of their children’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.), Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 187-205
  8. D. A. Binchy, ‘The legal capacity of women in regard to contracts’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.), Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 207-34
  9. August Knoch, ‘Die Ehescheidung im alten irischen Recht’, in D. A. Binchy & Myles Dillon (eds.), Studies in early Irish law (Dublin, 1936), 235-68
  10. D. A. Binchy, ‘Sick maintenance in Irish law’, Ériu, 12 (1938), 78-134
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  12. Josef Weisweiler, ‘Die Stellung der Frau bei den Kelten und das Problem des keltischen “Mutterrechtes”‘, Z Celt Philol 21 (1939), 205-80
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  14. Heinrich Wagner, ‘Studies in the origins of early Celtic tradition’, Ériu 26 (1975) 1-58: 23-4 [4. An early Mesopotaminan parallel to ‘cétmuinter’ for muin araile ‘a wife upon the neck of another’ in Irish law; 5. On O.Ir. urnaidm ‘betrothal’]
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  18. Donnchadh Ó Corráin, ‘Marriage in early Ireland’, in Art Cosgrove (ed.), Marriage in Ireland (Dublin, 1985), 5-24
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  21. Donnchadh Ó Corráin, ‘Women and the law in early Ireland’, in Mary O’Dowd & Sabine Wichert (eds.), Chattel, servant or citizen: women’s status in church, state and society, Historical Studies, 19 (Belfast, 1995), 45-57
  22. Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha, ‘The Lex innocentium: Adomnán’s law for women, clerics and youths, 697 A.D.’, in Mary O’Dowd & Sabine Wichert (eds.), Chattel, servant or citizen: women’s status in church, state and society, Historical Studies, 19 (Belfast, 1995), 58-69
  23. Bart Jaski, ‘Marriage laws in Ireland and the continent in the early middle ages’, in Christine Meek & Katharine Simms (eds.), ‘Fragility of her sex’: medieval Irishwomen in their European context (Dublin, 1996), 16-42
  24. Bart Jaski, ‘Vrowen in vroeg-middeleeuws Ierland’, in R. H. F. Hofman, B. Smelik & K. Jongeling (eds.), Kelten van Spanje tot Ierland (Utrecht, 1996), 43-72
  25. Donnchadh Ó Corráin (ed.), ‘Early medieval law, c. 700-1200′, in Angela Bourke, Siobhán Kilfeather, Maria Luddy, Margaret Mac Curtain, Geraldine Meaney, Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha, Mary O’Dowd and Clair Wills (eds.), The Field Day anthology of Irish writing, iv (Cork, 2002), 6-44: 22-26

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