Archive for the ‘Notebook’ Category

Bishops meet Pope over child abuse scandals

A Vatican meeting between Irish bishops and Pope Benedict XVI gets under way today with the past handling of child abuse scandals on the agenda.

The 24 senior clergymen will take part in the unprecedented two-day talks after being hauled before the pontiff in the wake of the sexual abuse revelations that rocked the Irish church.

On the eve of the meeting, survivors of clerical abuse demanded leadership and accountability from the Pope and called for financial compensation for victims.

Four bishops already resigned over the damning Murphy report, which unveiled a catalogue of child abuse and subsequent cover-ups over three decades by the Catholic hierarchy in Dublin.

via Bishops meet Pope over child abuse scandals – Europe, World – The Independent.

Debating Irish unity in London

As regards the case for Irish unity itself, there is a significant opportunity in moves towards constitutional reform in Britain. In the wake of the expenses crisis, the case for popular rather than parliamentary sovereignty is perhaps becoming a serious part of that agenda for the first time, expressed in the growth of organisations like Power2010 and Republic. Ideas of democratic republicanism that owe much to Irish thinkers like Philip Pettit (pdf) as well as English counterparts like Quentin Skinner are gaining currency on the left.

For Irish republicans, that is an opportunity to make the case for their core belief, often assumed rather than articulated, that for Ireland, popular sovereignty means Irish sovereignty.

via Debating Irish unity in London | openDemocracy.

Bypass will run 500 metres from Newgrange complex

THE proposed route of the Slane bypass in Co Meath will run just 500 metres from the edge of the ancient Newgrange complex.

The National Roads Authority (NRA) yesterday released an environmental impact study for the route which shows that although it skirts the perimeter of the Bru na Boinne complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it would be almost 3km from the famed burial chamber at Newgrange.

Planning permission for the 3.5km dual carriageway has been sought from An Bord Pleanala, and the NRA said the proposed route would have the “least impact” on the archaeology and heritage of the area.

It is planned to run to the east of Slane village, which is on the busy N2 road linking Dublin with Derry and has been the scene of at least 22 fatal traffic accidents in recent years.

Included in the scheme is a new bridge over the River Boyne, which will be around 200 metres long.

Bypass Slane Campaign group spokesperson Michelle Power said: “We welcome the plans and look forward to the day permission is granted and funds are allocated for its construction. After numerous fatal accidents human life must take precedence.”

Brian Taylor, of An Taisce in Meath, said the route seemed to be the “least offensive” option. Documents for the planning application show there are 44 archaeological and cultural sites within 500 metres of the route.

Officials from the Department of the Environment have contacted UNESCO to make them aware of the application, and the department will make a submission to An Bord Pleanala in the coming weeks.

Environment Minister John Gormley said it would have to be proven that the road would not impact on Bru na Boinne, which includes Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth.

“Any proposal that would damage or impact on the World Heritage Site status is not acceptable,” he said.

- Paul Melia and Elaine Keogh

Irish Independent

via Bypass will run 500 metres from Newgrange complex – National News, Frontpage – Independent.ie.

Race is on to find valuable space rock

Astronomy Ireland is waiting to hear if any parts of a space rock survived its flaming entry into the earth’s atmosphere over Ireland last night and have been found.

Numerous sightings of a fireball blazing across the sky were reported across the country yesterday evening.

David Moore from Astronomy Ireland said a space rock had collided with the earth’s atmosphere at about 6pm, showering debris over many parts of the country.

“A major explosion happened in the sky over Ireland. We think it’s a fireball, that’s a rock from space the earth has slammed into, and they burn up as huge shooting stars. This one appears to have lit up the whole country.”

He said the rock could have been the size of a car and that “this asteroid may have made its way to the ground, and potentially may have landed on Irish soil.”

“This is a huge event,” Mr Moore said. “Those who saw it were facing inland at the time which indicated it landed on ground and not at sea.”

He said hundreds of people had already contacted Astronomy Ireland to report what they had seen and he encouraged those who had seen it to report it on the group’s website.

“From this, experts form the organisation can triangulate exactly where the fireball fell and then the hunt for this exquisite piece of outer space can commence,” Mr Moore said.

Valentia Coastguard said it received several calls about the sightings ranging from Co Kerry, to the midlands and Northern Ireland.

The last time a meteorite hit Ireland was in 1999 and parts of the rock were retrieved in Co Carlow.

It sold for $500 dollars per gram, and Astronomy Ireland is urging anyone with sightings to record it on their website.

via Race is on to find valuable space rock – The Irish Times – Thu, Feb 04, 2010.

Wild Salmon In Scotland in Peril

The Tay is one of Scotlands greatest salmon fishing rivers. The opening of the 2010 angling season is historically heralded by a pipe band, pouring rain and the traditional quaich of whisky. However the difference this year is that fishermen are being urged, implored and begged to put back every fish that they catch in an effort to preserve stocks.

The number of spring salmon returning to the Tay has been declining. This season the numbers are down dramatically, so much so that the Tay District Salmon Fisheries Board is asking for more stringent conservation practices.

[...]

All rivers are faced with the problem of increasing mortality of salmon at sea, which is widely believed to be due to climate change factors affecting the location and abundance of the food chain upon which salmon depend” according to a spokesman from the Fisheries Board.

Anglers are mainly falling into line. In 2008, 75% of spring salmon caught were released back into the water.

via Wild Salmon In Scotland in Peril : TreeHugger.

Scotland: Hunters’ remains earliest known

SCOTLAND’S foremost amateur archaeologist, Tam Ward of Biggar Archaeology Group, was guest speaker at the November meeting of Lanark and District Archaeological Society.

The subject of Tams talk was about the excavation work at Howburn Farm, near Elsrickle, which turned out to be the most important dig in Scotland this year.

Tam related how the site had been discovered through diligent field walking. Initially, Tam thought the site was early Neolithic but a talk with an expert in pre-history revealed the amazing fact that some of the tools that Tam and his team had discovered were about 16,000 years old later Paleolithic. This was quite a revelation as nothing this early had ever been found in Scotland. What was also staggering was the fact that the people who came to Howburn actually walked across the area known now as the North Sea. The route would have been via the Dogger Bank which is the only bit left of the land route from Northern Europe. About 9000 years ago this route became flooded with the melting of the glaciers and the collapse of the Norwegian Trench which led to a devastating tsunami affecting Northern Europe.

Tools fashioned by the people of the palaeolithic period in Scotland were similar to those produced in Denmark, Northern Germany and Holland. They came to Scotland chasing the herds of migrating reindeer and living off their meat and utilising their hides for clothing. No reindeer remains were found was due to the high acidity of the Scottish soil.

During question time after the lecture the domestication of reindeer was discussed as the palaeolithic people of Scotland needed something to assist with the transportation of flint from Northern Europe to Scotland. The interesting question was did they use the reindeer to do this – if so this would be the first time that animals were domesticated in the world.

Tam also said that investigations of what would have been a nearby lake had not revealed any evidence of the vegetation of the period. Maybe the vegetation such as it was would be similar to the Tundra in Lapland and the landscape would be treeless. He also indicated the glaciers returned to the Howburn area and that accounted for some of the flints being buried in what appear to be natural soil.

The society are having a sale in the Tolbooth on Saturday, November 21, and are hoping for members help that day.

The next meeting will be the members night which is on December 14.

via Hunters’ remains earliest known – Hamilton Advertiser.

Halloween’s Celtic Roots: Samhain

How is Samhain celebrated in Ireland?

Traditionally, Samhain was celebrated with feasting and guising. It was customary to eat certain meals at this time, such as colcannon a mixture of mashed potato, cabbage, and red onion. Another food associated with this festival is fruitcake or bairin breac barmbrack which had items in it that were used for foretelling the future–a pea or rag meant poverty, a bean meant wealth, a religious medal meant the finder may enter a convent or seminary, a ring meant marriage, and a stick meant that the person who received this in their slice of cake would be beaten by the marriage partner. Nowadays, a barmbrack can be bought in the supermarket but doesnt usually contain all of the above-listed items–many cakes only contain a ring. This change in the objects placed into the brack may reflect a change in attitudes; societal norms have changed and the stick that foretells a future of being beaten by a partner may no longer be acceptable in the modern mindset!

One theory on the origins of guising and dressing as ghosts may be in the notion that the dead are returning on this night and the change of appearance may protect the human from being recognized by the returning spirits of the dead. The sense of things being topsy-turvy and inverted may have given rise to people having fun and using an opportunity to change their appearance into something they are not ordinarily. Today, children dress up in various different costumes, some inspired by the latest films, characters from fantasy stories, and other areas of popular culture. Children trick-or-treat in Ireland nowadays but this tradition may have come back to Ireland from America. In pre-modern Ireland, it was known that Samhain was a time when people could play practical jokes and hoaxes, being a liminal time when such activity would be acceptable, but the custom of going door-to-door threatening to play pranks if candy and other treats are not received seems to be a later development. There seem to be many more organized childrens Halloween parties these days and a fear of allowing small children out at night might be a factor in this. Irish society, as with society generally, has changed in major ways since the time of small communities where locals knew each others children and would look out for them, into a very diversified and in many ways more dangerous society where children need to be accompanied by adults thus lessoning the leeway to do tricks on niggardly people who dont deliver the goods!. The private Halloween parties of today tend to move towards fancy dress. We can still see similarities in the games played at Halloween and those of an older time–snap-apple, bobbing for apples, and dares are still very prominent at parties.

In olden-day Ireland, jack-olanterns would be made by hollowing out a turnip or sugar beet and carving bits out to represent facial features and would then be lit from a candle placed in the inside. The dual idea behind this may have been to at once light the way for the souls of the dead ancestors who are returning to visit the human world and to frighten off any supernatural forces that might be about on this night. Today in Ireland, people carve faces on pumpkins, which are again an American import.

via Halloweens Celtic Roots.

Henge with no stones: Unearthed, the site that could be monument’s little sister

It suggests that the creators of Stonehenge originally built two circles – one with 56 stones at Stonehenge, and another with 27 at Bluehenge. The stones of the smaller circle were eventually incorporated into the bigger one.

Bluehenge was discovered by Professor Mike Parker Pearson, of Sheffield University, who argues the monuments were linked to rituals of life and death.

via Henge with no stones: Unearthed, the site that could be monument’s little sister
| Mail Online
.

Hill of Tara in world’s top 100 endangered heritage sites

Some great news today…

Ireland’s ancient Hill of Tara, once the seat of the high kings, was today named one of the world’s 100 most endangered heritage sites.

The New York-based World Monument Fund placed Tara on its crisis list after campaigns and court battles failed to reroute a controversial motorway away from it.

Since 1965, the body has saved 420 irreplaceable sites around the world, including the ancient Buddhist temple of Preah Khan at Angkor, Cambodia, built in 1191.

Read the rest here.

English and Irish may be closer than they think

by Nicholas Wade
International Herald Tribune
Published: March 5, 2007

Britain and Ireland are so thoroughly divided in their histories that there is no single word to refer to the inhabitants of both islands. Historians teach that they are mostly descended from different peoples: the Irish from the Celts and the English from the Anglo-Saxons who invaded from Northern Europe and drove the Celts to the western and northern fringes.

But geneticists who have tested DNA throughout the British Isles are edging toward a different conclusion. Many are struck by the overall genetic similarities, leading some to claim that both Britain and Ireland have been inhabited for thousands of years by a single people that have remained in the majority, with only minor additions from later invaders like Celts, Romans, Angles, Saxons, Vikings and Normans.

The implication that the Irish, English, Scottish and Welsh have a great deal in common with each other, at least from the geneticist’s point of view, seems likely to please no one. The genetic evidence is still under development, and because only very rough dates can be derived from it, it is hard to weave evidence from DNA, archaeology, history and linguistics into a coherent picture of British and Irish origins.

That has not stopped the attempt.

More here.

Gaeltacht attendance reaches all time high

via BreakingNews.ie
30/12/2006 – 21:53:48

Irish language courses are more popular than ever with a record number of people attending the Gaeltacht this year.

Over 25,000 people studied in the Gaeltacht in 2006, the most there has ever been.

A thousand of those attending Irish language courses were adult learners, while the rest were young students going to summer colleges.

Gaeltacht Minister Eamon O Cuiv was very happy with the news.

“Certainly Irish is alive and kicking,” he said.

“A number of things have happened to strengthen the language in recent times: TG4, the Language Act and the recent statement by the Government in relation to the language are all major boosters.”

Redesign in Progress

Things will be somewhat odd here for a while, as I’m working on the new theme. Please don’t mind the dust.

Got the webring code re-added, although I had to rewrite it and code it properly, and it passes XHTML 1.0 Strict!

Áine’s Shoppe

I’ve recently created a very nice Amazon affiliated online store with some personally chosen Featured Products that may be of interest to this site’s visitors. It comes complete with a secure shopping cart for multiple item purchases, as well as discounts on shipping (on some items with purchases over $25), and a nice search tool if you’re looking for something specific but don’t see it in my Shoppe.

I’ve created this to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online. Information and tools for buying at Amazon.com are now at your fingertips.

Visit Áine’s Shoppe today, and thank you in advance for your patronage. Proceeds from Amazon.com help to keep this web site alive.

Áine's Shoppe

Back Online

After a brief hiatus, it looks like we’re back online with all entries, comments, and miscellaneous bits intact. Much thanks to Rob Beckett, who helped tremendously in solving our MySql importation problems. Without his help, it might have taken months to painstakingly put this site back together after having moved it from the old server to the new one. Thanks to Rob for the assist!!

**Note for the future: When exporting an SQL file from within phpMyAdmin, make sure the following checkboxes are checked before saving as a File:

Under Structure – Add DROP TABLE
Under Data – Complete Inserts, and Extended Inserts

We’re both still scratching our heads over WHY mySql table collations are under latin1_swedish_ci, since some variation of UTF-8 would be the one that would tend to leave all special characters intact, but this is, apparently, the default setting for mySql. Because of this, you may notice that special characters that are required in the Irish language may not look proper in various entries here. I’m correcting them by hand, little by little, but may not have gotten to the funkiness you’re looking at just yet. Be patient, I’ll get there eventually.

Millions of Men May Be Descended From Irish King, Study Says

by James Owen
for National Geographic News
January 20, 2006

Up to three million men living around the world today could be descended from a fifth-century Irish king, according to a new study.

Research suggests as many as 1 in 12 men in Ireland carry the genes of Niall of the Nine Hostages, bolstering claims that the ancient warlord founded a dynasty that dominated Ireland for centuries.

Some historians doubt Niall’s existence, comparing his legend to that of King Arthur.

But scientists at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland say a distinctive genetic signature on the male Y chromosome, which is passed down from father to son, leads to Niall or some similar figure.

Niall had 12 sons, according to folklore, and took nine key hostages, including Saint Patrick, as way to subdue opponents and consolidate power.
(more…)

The End of the Rainbow

The End of the Rainbow

By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Published: June 29, 2005
New York Times
Dublin

Here’s something you probably didn’t know: Ireland today is the richest country in the European Union after Luxembourg. (more…)

Scientists to Begin Studying Kennewick Man

By WILLIAM McCALL
Associated Press Writer
39 minutes ago

After nearly a decade of court battles, scientists plan to begin studying the 9,300-year-old skeleton known as Kennewick Man next week.

A team of scientists plans to examine the bones at the University of Washington’s Burke Museum in Seattle beginning July 6, according to their attorney, Alan Schneider.

Four Northwest Indian tribes had opposed the study, claiming the skeleton could be an ancestor who should be buried. The Interior Department and the Army Corps of Engineers had sided with the tribes.
(more…)

Archaeologists find more Iron Age buildings

Archaeologists find more Iron Age buildings
The Truro Packet, Cornwall, UK

An archaeological excavation has been carried out at Truro College playing fields before construction work for the Fal Building begins. The work, by a team of archaeologists from Cornwall county council’s historic environment service (HES), has been funded by Truro College.

Three large areas were stripped by machine, targeting anomalies of possible archaeological interest indicated by a geophysical survey carried out last autumn.

The archaeological work then concentrated in one of the areas adjacent to the site of the new Richard Lander School where an Iron Age settlement of 12 hut circles was discovered by HES last summer. An oval-shaped house, part of the same settlement, was excavated and fragments of Iron Age pottery, known as South Western Decorated Ware dating to the 2nd or 1st century BC, were recovered from the eaves-drip gully surrounding the house. A La Téne Celtic brooch of broadly the same date was discovered alongside the pottery.

Even more exciting was the discovery of another Iron Age settlement, comprising three round houses within an enclosure ditch. All that remained of these houses were holes in the ground to hold the posts that would have supported the wattle walls and thatched roofs and pits in which their hearths were lit.

The pottery from the second settlement has still to be identified but appears to be of the Cordoned Ware style which, according to its type, can belong to three different phases spanning the later Iron Age and Roman-British periods and may indicate the second settlement represents a slightly later phase of occupation on the site.

The help of volunteers from the Cornwall Archaeological Society and Truro College’s archaeology department has been much appreciated. It is proposed to exhibit some of the finds in a permanent display in one of the new buildings, probably in the public entrance area.

Neolithic caves at Tang-e Bolaghi

Iranian, Japanese archaeologists to study Neolithic caves at Tang-e Bolaghi

TEHRAN, June 18 (Mehr News Agency) — A team of Iranian and Japanese archaeologists is to study two Neolithic caves located at the ancient site of Tang-e Bolaghi in Iran’s southern province of Fars, an expert of Iran’s Archaeological Research Center announced on Saturday.

According to an agreement signed between the Archaeological Research Center and the University of Tsukuba, several Iranian archaeologists and eight experts from the Japanese university will begin work at the site next month,� Karim Alizadeh added.

“Due to the dearth of studies on Iranian Neolithic caves, the upcoming studies on the two caves will be very important,” he noted.

The caves are located in the area that is to become the reservoir of the Sivand Dam, which is scheduled to come on stream in March 2006, flooding some very significant ancient sites.

Tang-e Bolaghi is situated only four kilometers away from Pasargadae, the first capital of the Achaemenid dynasty (about 550-331 BC) and the residence of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian Empire. Even the mausoleum of Cyrus the Great is believed to be at risk. Pasargadae was registered on UNESCO’s World Heritage List last July.

Tang-e Bolaghi also contains sites from the Paleolithic period, the early, middle, and late Elamite era (2700-645 BC), and the Sassanid era (224-651 CE).

Alongside the Iranian experts, teams of Italian, French, Polish, German, Australian, and Japanese archaeologists have been assigned to save 129 ancient sites at Tang-e Bolaghi.

The Neolithic period pertains to the last phase of the Stone Age, marked by the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the manufacturing of pottery and textiles. It is commonly thought to have begun circa 9000–8000 BC in the Middle East.

700 Years Too Early

Possible Great Plains Campsite 700 Years Too Early
By Associated Press

GOODLAND, Kan. (AP) — Archaeologists have returned to a dig near the Colorado-Kansas border for a third summer, but this year’s dig has taken on new importance. Radiocarbon dating results finished in February showed that mammoth and prehistoric camel bones found at a rural site near Kanorado, about a mile from the Colorado border, dated back to 12,200 years ago.

That would mean people who once camped at the site may have arrived in the Great Plains 700 years before historians previously thought. (more…)