For Traveller Women In Ireland, Life Is Changing

Travellers, “the people of walking,” are often referred to as the Gypsies of Ireland. Mistrusted for the most part, their traditions and lifestyle are not well understood within the larger culture. Historically, they were nomads who moved in caravans and lived in encampments on the side of the road. Their tradition as “tinkers” or tinsmiths, and as the breeders and traders of some of Ireland’s best horses, goes back hundreds of years.

As times change in Ireland and the notions of private and public space change and contract, the culture no longer accepts the Travellers on public and private lands and has begun to create “halts” where they can settle.

Helen Connors, 21, lives in Hazel Hill, a new government experiment in Traveller housing on the lower slopes of Dublin Mountain, with her husband and two children.

“Travellers got their name because they're so fond of traveling around the world in a caravan,” she says. “They’d have their wagons and their horses. You’d see them along the roadside. You could be in Dublin today; you could be in Cork tomorrow. That’s how Travellers got their name. We call you ‘settled people.’ ”

“Travelling girls don’t really mix much with settled girls,” says Shirley Martin, a 23-year-old mother of three. “The way of living, caravans, by the side of the road. A come and go thing. My family is a Travelling family.”

Life In School Hard For Travellers

There are similarities between Traveller and Romany Gypsy culture, but Travellers do not define themselves as Romany, says Mary Burke, associate professor of Irish literature at the University of Connecticut.

For many generations, Travellers — the nomadic, indigenous Irish minority — provided services to an Ireland that was predominantly agricultural: seasonal farm labor, tinsmithing, horse-trading, hawking, music and entertainment.

The Irish government is experimenting with housing for Travellers — the Gypsies of Ireland — on the lower slopes of Dublin Mountain. The houses are called “halts.” Today, the majority of Travellers either live in houses permanently or live in houses at certain times of the year.

In the early days Travellers moved from place to place with horses and carts. British Romany introduced Travellers to wagons. The wagons were overtaken by caravans, and the caravans were overtaken by mobile homes. But today the majority of Travellers either live in houses permanently or live in houses at certain times of the year.

“But that doesn’t mean that prejudice or identity disappear when they settle in houses,” Burke says.

Read the rest via For Traveller Women In Ireland, Life Is Changing : NPR.

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For Those With Ears to Hear

I want to offer another perspective on the escalating scandal within the Catholic Church, and to alert readers to a good recent essay on these sordid topics.[1] In “The Pattern of Priestly Sex Abuse,” Harriet Fraad offers some important data many of us didn’t know.

Figures from the John Jay School of Criminal Justice, for example, estimate that since 1950, about 280,000 children have been sexually abused by Catholic clergy and deacons. With the shame and denial that accompany sexual abuse, the real number must be much higher.

Worse, this is not just a recent phenomenon. Father Thomas Doyle, a priest, and Richard Sipes and Patrick Wall, former monks, have written that the Catholic Church has recognized the problem of abuse by priests for 2,000 years. Their book, “Sex, Priests and Secret Codes: The Catholic Church’s 2000 Year Paper Trail of Sexual Abuse” (Volt Press, 2006) was based on the church’s own documents.

And far from being the case of a few bad apples, Brooks Egerton and Reese Dunklin have reported that even eight years ago, two-thirds of sitting US bishops have been accused of moving pedophile priests to new assignments.[2] It is not the apples that are bad; it’s the barrel.

Under authoritarian rule – whether political or religious – the high ideals preached by leaders have no necessary connection to their behavior. That is the disconnect, the lack of integrity, between a church preaching Jesus while practicing sexual abuse of “the least among us” – then covering it up by moving pedophiles to fresh flocks.

It’s worth recalling a couple of teachings from this man Jesus, who hangs on the front wall of every Catholic church.

He measured the quality of our belief by whatever we do to “the least of these,” and said what we do to them, we do also to him. He said those who mislead children would be better off with a millstone around their neck, thrown into the sea. And he thought these were among the bedrocks of decency that should be obvious to all “with eyes to see and ears to hear.” This is part of the background against which any individual or church calling itself Christian must be judged.

Authoritarian leaders and institutions can blind us to the abuse of children, women, other races, sexual orientations or beliefs. They are always prone to making God their hand puppet, so He believes the same as they do. Far too often, they have turned children into mere playthings, used for the selfish desires of the priests and deacons – or left unprotected from the abuse of others.

The Catholic Church has been a great and important institution for many centuries, and much of what it has done is very good. But beneath the surface, the church’s unwillingness to integrate all the children of God into their priesthood – including women, married couples and gays. They remain trapped in a one-sexed institution, often attracting men who like to be around other men, and some whose natural perversion or moral blindness have led them to see children as appropriate sexual objects.

The consistent abuse of children by priests is not a peripheral facet of the Catholic Church; it is the logical consequence of an entrenched male hierarchy’s inbred sense of its own privilege. Of course, such behavior is the antithesis of the ideals Jesus taught. But that is another way of saying that the Catholic Church can too easily become the mortal enemy of those high ideals that are the church’s only justification for existing.

The worldwide outcry from people representing the entire religious spectrum is saying Enough! Enough of these men pretending they have the moral authority to preach on matters of sex, about which they remain so willfully ignorant. Enough pretending that their habitual abuse, secrecy and cover-ups should be tolerated by anyone – especially the victimized children and their families, and the societies that make them tax-free because they have been seen as a healthy and stabilizing part of the larger world around them. Enough of priestly myopia that lacks the eyes to see even the most heart-breaking of their transgressions.

For twenty centuries, according to the church’s own records, a dangerous and frightening number of its priests and popes have been unable to see these abuses as evil. The current outrage – which must also have roots 2,000 years deep – comes not only from Catholics, but also from millions of others, whether they care for religion or not. People the world over are trying to say that there is something fundamentally and intolerably wrong with the church and its popes, when these moral commandments are screaming so loudly that even 200 deaf boys could hear them.

[1] “Priests and Pedophilia: What Authoritarian Religion, Families & Schools Have Wrought” (posted in Tikkun and Alternet, 30 March 2010).

[2] Front page above the fold, The Dallas Morning News, June 12, 2002.

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via t r u t h o u t | For Those With Ears to Hear.

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That Notorious Good Friday Homily

“Much of this violence,” he declared, “has a sexual background.”  Yes, let’s start there.  In 2001, a year before the pedophilia crisis hit the news, the National Catholic Reporter analyzed internal church reports written by two Catholic nuns—a physician who was a Medical Missionary of Mary and the AIDS coordinator for the Catholic Fund for Overseas Development—documenting the sexual exploitation of nuns by priests in 23 countries on five continents.

One of the most stunning allegations concerned a nun impregnated by a priest, who forced her to have an abortion that killed her and then officiated at her funeral.  Priests were alleged to have raped young nuns who approached them for the required certificates to enter religious orders; to have told nuns that oral contraceptives would protect them from AIDS; and to have used nuns as “safe” alternatives to prostitutes in countries plagued by AIDS—with some priests going so far as to demand that heads of convents make the nuns sexually available to them.

Representative Bart “I-don’t-call-up-the-nuns” Stupak—who at that point, like the bishops, opposed health care reform for being insufficiently pro-life—tried to minimize their power, but it is real. It is why the Vatican has launched two confidential investigations into the lives of American nuns—not American bishops. One is examining the “quality” of their religious lives; the other is focused on their alleged “doctrinal” failures—like questioning an all-male priesthood.

[...]

It is Catholic women who have written about gender-inclusive prayer language and been fired for it; defended the rights of gays and lesbians and being silenced for it; fought for women’s ordination and been excommunicated for it; blown the whistle on priest sexual shenanigans and been relieved of their duties for it.

Many of these change-makers are nuns. Witness the 60 leaders of religious orders, representing 90 percent of the 59,000 Catholic women religious in the United States, who defied the American bishops and supported health care reform, insisting that legislation that helped pregnant women was “a REAL pro-life stance.”

via EXCLUSIVE That Notorious Good Friday Homily – WMC Blog.

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Pope Led Cover-Up of Priest Who Molested 200 Deaf Boys

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via March 25, 2010 on BBC Newsnight

Crimen sollicitationis : The document came to light because it was referenced in a footnote to a May 18, 2002, letter from Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, head of the Vatican’s doctrinal congregation, to the bishops of the world regarding new procedures for sex abuse cases.

Crimen sollicitationis is a secret document issued by the Holy Office of the Vatican (now the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith) in 1962, instructing bishops about how to handle cases in which priests were accused of using the privacy of the confessional to make sexual advances to penitents. The document also instructs bishops on how to handle cases of the “worst crime”, in which a priest is sexually involved with an animal, child, or man. Canon lawyers disagree about the extent to which the document is still in force.

The document calls for such cases to be handled in secret, and extends that secrecy to the document itself. The document imposes secrecy even upon victims of sexual abuse. Extreme penalties for violations of secrecy, including excommunication that can only be dismissed by the pope himself, are imposed. Perhaps as a result, some bishops claim not to have known of its existence.

Crimen sollicitationis came to light in 2002, in the context of new procedures for handling accusations that priests had sexually abused minors. Lawyers involved in cases against the church have argued that the document is evidence of obstruction of justice. In response, defenders of church policy have argued that the policy of secrecy extended only to Canon law actions up to and including defrocking of a priest, and would not have prevented a bishop from reporting accusations of child molestation to the civil authorities. They also argue that, because the document was a secret, it is unlikely to have influenced the actions of church officials.

via CRIMEN SOLICITATIONIS FULL ENGLISH TEXT

That Crimen Solicitationis was not designed to “cover up” sex abuse, canonists say, is clear in paragraph 15, which obligates anyone with knowledge of a priest abusing the confessional for that purpose to come forward, under pain of excommunication for failing to do so. This penalty is stipulated, the document says, “lest [the offense] remain occult and unpunished and always with inestimable detriment to souls.”

via National Catholic Reporter.

Therefore, it is clear that the hierarchy of the Church knew about the abuses because to not bring these cases forward was punishable by excommunication. So those who claim they did not know are lying, and those who say they did not tell their superiors should be excommunicated according to this document. If the current Pope did not act on the cases brought to his attention, he too is subject to excommunication.

If the hierarchy of the Church did not bring these cases to law enforcement authorities, as they claim this document does not prevent them from doing so, then why didn’t they act in the interests of the children? That question should be asked of each of them, under oath, in a court of law, and all documents pertaining to child abuse that are possessed by the Vatican and any diocese within the Church should be turned over to prosecutors.

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Brady to meet survivors

Cardinal Sean Brady said he was following bishops

Embattled Cardinal Sean Brady‘s campaign to stay on as head of the Catholic Church in Ireland could be decided today when he holds talks in Armagh with victims of child clerical abuse.

Last night, John Kelly of Survivors of Child Abuse (SOCA) Ireland said he would tell Cardinal Brady that he needed to be “open” about his future.

Mr Kelly said his charity group would ask the Archbishop of Armagh: “When can we expect his eminence to bring to an end the speculation about his future as cardinal and Primate of All Ireland?”

The pressure on Dr Brady to offer his resignation to Pope Benedict has been intense for a fortnight after he admitted that in 1975, when he was a priest in Co Cavan, he swore two children to secrecy about their brutal abuse by paedophile priest, Brendan Smyth.

Dr Brady has asked for forgiveness and said he was ashamed, but added he would only resign if asked by Pope Benedict. He has also asked to remain as cardinal, as “a wounded healer” to implement fully child protection measures in the church across Ireland.

Read more via Brady to meet survivors – National News, Frontpage – Independent.ie.

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