Travellers, “the people of walking,” are often referred to as the Gypsies of Ireland. Mistrusted for the most part, their traditions and lifestyle are not well understood within the larger culture. Historically, they were nomads who moved in caravans and lived in encampments on the side of the road. Their tradition as “tinkers” or tinsmiths, and as the breeders and traders of some of Ireland’s best horses, goes back hundreds of years.
As times change in Ireland and the notions of private and public space change and contract, the culture no longer accepts the Travellers on public and private lands and has begun to create “halts” where they can settle.
Helen Connors, 21, lives in Hazel Hill, a new government experiment in Traveller housing on the lower slopes of Dublin Mountain, with her husband and two children.
“Travellers got their name because they're so fond of traveling around the world in a caravan,” she says. “They’d have their wagons and their horses. You’d see them along the roadside. You could be in Dublin today; you could be in Cork tomorrow. That’s how Travellers got their name. We call you ‘settled people.’ ”
“Travelling girls don’t really mix much with settled girls,” says Shirley Martin, a 23-year-old mother of three. “The way of living, caravans, by the side of the road. A come and go thing. My family is a Travelling family.”
Life In School Hard For Travellers
There are similarities between Traveller and Romany Gypsy culture, but Travellers do not define themselves as Romany, says Mary Burke, associate professor of Irish literature at the University of Connecticut.
For many generations, Travellers — the nomadic, indigenous Irish minority — provided services to an Ireland that was predominantly agricultural: seasonal farm labor, tinsmithing, horse-trading, hawking, music and entertainment.
The Irish government is experimenting with housing for Travellers — the Gypsies of Ireland — on the lower slopes of Dublin Mountain. The houses are called “halts.” Today, the majority of Travellers either live in houses permanently or live in houses at certain times of the year.
In the early days Travellers moved from place to place with horses and carts. British Romany introduced Travellers to wagons. The wagons were overtaken by caravans, and the caravans were overtaken by mobile homes. But today the majority of Travellers either live in houses permanently or live in houses at certain times of the year.
“But that doesn’t mean that prejudice or identity disappear when they settle in houses,” Burke says.
Read the rest via For Traveller Women In Ireland, Life Is Changing : NPR.
- Hat Tip: Nikki


